Sum to Zero

a blog about audio, mastering, studio design & acoustics

June 15, 2026

What is a DDP? And a free, online DDP player for checking your CD master

If you've ever delivered a finished album to a CD pressing plant, you've probably handed over a "DDP" and maybe never looked inside it. Here's what it actually is, why it's worth checking before you send it, and a free online tool we built to make that easy.

What is a DDP image?

DDP stands for Disc Description Protocol. It's the standard master format the CD manufacturing industry uses to go from a finished mix to a pressed disc. A DDP fileset typically contains:

So a DDP is really the entire disc: audio plus all the subcode information a plant needs to cut a glass master exactly as the mastering engineer intended. Think of it as the audio equivalent of a print-ready PDF, everything baked in, down to the smallest detail.

Why it's worth checking before you send it

A DDP is usually the last stop before manufacturing, which makes it a bad place to discover a mistake. A few things that can go wrong and are easy to miss without opening the image:

None of this is visible just by looking at the audio files. You need something that reads the DDP the way a pressing plant does.

A free, in-browser DDP player

That's why I built the Knurl DDP Player, a free tool that opens a DDP fileset, plays it back, and shows you everything that's encoded in it.

It's a web app, so there's nothing to install. Drop your DDP folder (or a .zip of it) into the page in any modern browser, and it:

It's also entirely client-side. The DDP is parsed and decoded right there in your browser using the Web Audio API, and nothing is ever uploaded to a server. That matters because a DDP is often unreleased material, and the last thing you want is to send a master-in-progress to a third party just to double-check it.

It's worth mentioning alongside the more established desktop DDP players out there. Those are good tools, but they require an install and, in some cases, a license. The Knurl DDP Player is free, runs on anything with a browser (Mac, Windows, Linux, even a tablet), and needs zero setup. If you just need to sanity-check a DDP someone sent you, or confirm your own export before it goes to the plant, it's the fastest way to do it.

Try it

Head to knurlmastering.com/en/ddp/, drop in a DDP folder, and check your PQ, ISRC, UPC/EAN and CD-Text in a few seconds. It's free, it's private, and there's nothing to install.

Tags: #Mastering #Tools